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BoronTrapp®

Two-stage magnesium adsorption and microfiltration technology for boron reduction

Advanced Boron Removal

Reactive boron capture. Precision filtration. One integrated process.

BoronTrapp® combines high-purity TrappSorb® magnesium oxide beads with Crystolite® microfiltration media to reduce boron and reaction-generated particles from water.

Boron occurs naturally in groundwater and surface water through geological processes and may also enter water resources through wastewater, detergents, fertilisers and industrial discharges. Although boron is an essential plant micronutrient at low concentrations, excessive levels can affect sensitive crops, restrict irrigation-water reuse and cause drinking-water compliance concerns. The BoronTrapp® process uses porous TrappSorb® magnesium oxide beads as its reactive first stage, followed by a backwashable Crystolite® filtration bed. The magnesium-based stage is intended to adsorb or transform boron-containing species, while the second stage retains the resulting particles and suspended solids.

Reactive magnesium treatment / Filtration down to 0.5 micron

BoronTrapp Introduction

One integrated process.
Multiple boron-control applications.

BoronTrapp® can be applied where boron limits drinking-water use, industrial reuse, membrane operation or irrigation of boron-sensitive crops.

Drinking-Water Treatment

Municipal or commercial drinking-water conditioning to meet regional boron compliance limits.

Groundwater and Wells

Treatment of naturally occurring dissolved boron in well supplies and regional aquifers.

Agricultural Irrigation

Protecting sensitive crops from excessive boron in groundwater and reclaimed irrigation water.

Industrial Wastewater

Specialised treatment for manufacturing, drilling and chemical processing effluent containing dissolved boron.

Reverse-Osmosis Polishing

Post-treatment options for reducing residual boron after desalination or high-recovery RO.

Water Reuse Systems

Conditioning treated wastewater to allow safe agricultural or industrial reuse without boron toxicity.

Four treatment functions / Engineered into one process

Reactive boron adsorption (B-CAPTURE)

Porous magnesium oxide beads provide hydroxylated mineral surfaces that can interact with dissolved boron species under controlled water-chemistry conditions.

Magnesium-based conditioning (MG-REACT)

TrappSorb® hydrates when exposed to water and modifies the local surface chemistry, supporting adsorption or mineral-reaction pathways.

High-efficiency solids retention (MICRO-TRAPP)

Crystolite® captures suspended particles and reaction-generated solids, producing a clarified water stream after the reactive treatment stage.

Backwashable continuous operation (REUSE-FLOW)

The Crystolite® filtration stage can be periodically backwashed, while consumed TrappSorb® media can be replenished according to bed-volume loss and treatment performance.

Understanding boron chemistry and removal

In water, boron occurs mainly as boric acid or borate, depending on pH. Effective treatment requires control of this chemical equilibrium and adequate separation of any generated solids.

  • Boron Speciation – Boric acid is dominant in neutral waters ($B(OH)_3 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons B(OH)_4^- + H^+$); higher pH converts a portion to borate.
  • Magnesium Oxide Hydration – TrappSorb® magnesium oxide reacts with water to form magnesium hydroxide ($MgO + H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2$).
  • Surface Interaction – Boric acid and borate interact with hydroxyl groups on the hydrated magnesium surface ($\equiv Mg–OH + B(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons \equiv Mg–O–B(OH)_2 + H_2O$).
  • Filtration and Separation – Crystolite® provides downstream filtration needed to separate boron-containing reaction products and fine particles from treated water.
BoronTrapp Science and Technology

Explore boron removal science and applications

Loading Poster Library…
Understanding Boron in Water
November 2019

Understanding Boron in Water

Natural and human-related sources of boron and their impact on drinking water and irrigation.

Boric Acid and Borate Speciation
November 2019

Boric Acid and Borate Speciation

How pH controls the chemical form of boron and influences treatment performance.

TrappSorb Magnesium Chemistry
November 2019

TrappSorb® Magnesium Chemistry

Explore the hydration and reactive-surface behaviour of porous magnesium oxide beads.

Two-Stage Boron Removal
November 2019

Two-Stage Boron Removal

Reactive TrappSorb® treatment followed by Crystolite® solids filtration.

Boron Control for Irrigation
November 2019

Boron Control for Irrigation

Protecting sensitive crops from excessive boron in groundwater and reclaimed water.

RO Permeate Boron Polishing
November 2019

RO Permeate Boron Polishing

Post-treatment options for reducing residual boron after desalination.

Backwashable Microfiltration
November 2019

Backwashable Microfiltration

How Crystolite® retains fine particles while supporting repeated filtration cycles.

Monitoring BoronTrapp Performance
November 2019

Monitoring BoronTrapp® Performance

Essential measurements for validating boron reduction and determining media replacement.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Essential information about BoronTrapp® chemistry, system operation and performance monitoring.

Contact Support
What is BoronTrapp®?
BoronTrapp® is a two-stage treatment process combining porous magnesium oxide media for reactive boron treatment with Crystolite® media for downstream particle filtration.
Why should boron be removed from water?
Excessive boron can create drinking-water compliance concerns and damage boron-sensitive crops. Acceptable concentrations depend on the intended water use and local regulations.
How does TrappSorb® remove boron?
The hydrated magnesium oxide surface can interact with boric acid or borate species. Adsorption, surface complexation and possible magnesium-borate formation may contribute to removal.
Why is pH important?
Boron exists primarily as uncharged boric acid at neutral pH and increasingly as borate at higher pH. This changes its interaction with mineral surfaces and strongly affects removal performance.
Why does the system include Crystolite®?
Crystolite® retains fine reaction products, precipitated species and suspended solids leaving the TrappSorb® stage.
Can the process remove all dissolved boron?
Complete removal should not be guaranteed. Final concentration depends on influent boron, pH, competing ions, contact time, media condition and the required treatment endpoint.
Can BoronTrapp® be used after reverse osmosis?
It may be evaluated as a polishing stage for residual boron, but low-mineral RO permeate may require careful pH and stability management.
Is it suitable for irrigation water?
Potentially, especially for water used with boron-sensitive crops. The target concentration should be established using crop tolerance, soil conditions and irrigation practices.
How often should TrappSorb® be replenished?
The brochure recommends replenishment after 30–40% of the initial media volume has been consumed. Boron breakthrough and treated-water quality should provide the final replacement trigger.
How often should Crystolite® be backwashed?
The brochure recommends every 24–72 hours or when differential pressure exceeds 0.5 bar. Actual frequency depends on solids loading and hydraulic conditions.
Can the system be used for drinking water?
Only when both media products and the complete treatment system meet applicable drinking-water certification, purity, leaching and hygienic requirements.
What parameters should be monitored?
Monitor total dissolved boron, pH, alkalinity, magnesium, calcium, silica, sulfate, chloride, conductivity, turbidity and differential pressure. Dissolved and particulate boron should be distinguished where necessary.

Get a boron-removal solution

Effective treatment starts with boron speciation and complete water analysis.

Send us your water characteristics (boron levels, pH, flow rates, target compliance limit) and application requirements. Our specialists will help evaluate BoronTrapp® for your two-stage treatment system.

Two-Stage Mineral Technology for Precise Boron Control

Water treatment facility overview