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FERROLOX®

Iron hydroxide-based adsorption media for arsenic, phosphate, heavy metals and dissolved hydrogen sulfide removal

Advanced Adsorption Media

Targeted contaminant removal powered by iron hydroxide

FERROLOX® is a granular, amorphous ferric hydroxide adsorption media engineered to remove arsenic, phosphate, selected heavy metals and dissolved hydrogen sulfide from water.

Manufactured through a controlled granulation and classification process, FERROLOX® combines high porosity with an approximately 290 m²/g specific surface area. Its iron-rich surface provides active adsorption and reaction sites for contaminants including arsenate, phosphate, copper, chromium, zinc, selenium and sulfide. The media can be integrated into drinking-water, groundwater, wastewater, reverse-osmosis and industrial treatment systems using either downflow or suitably engineered upflow vessels.

High surface area / Selective contaminant capture

FERROLOX Introduction

One iron-based media.
Multiple treatment challenges.

FERROLOX® can be installed as a primary adsorber, polishing stage or pretreatment barrier. Final system design should be based on water analysis, competing ions, target residual concentration and validated pilot or column testing.

Arsenic Removal from Groundwater

Efficient adsorption of arsenate for drinking water and groundwater remediation.

Phosphate Removal and Recovery

High-affinity control of phosphate in municipal, industrial and agricultural applications.

Heavy-Metal Reduction

Adsorption of targeted dissolved metals including copper, chromium, zinc and selenium.

Dissolved Hydrogen Sulfide Removal

Immobilization of dissolved sulfide to help reduce odor and corrosion risks.

Reverse-Osmosis Protection

Pretreatment to protect sensitive RO membranes from specific contaminants.

Municipal and Industrial Wastewater

Advanced polishing for stringent wastewater discharge or reuse requirements.

Four treatment functions engineered into one media

As

Selective arsenic adsorption (ARSENIC-CAPTURE™)

Iron-hydroxide surface sites bind arsenate species and convert them into strongly retained iron-arsenate complexes. When arsenite is present, validated pre-oxidation to arsenate is normally recommended for more effective removal.

P

High-affinity phosphate control (PHOS-BIND™)

Phosphate reacts with active ferric-hydroxide sites and is retained through adsorption and iron-phosphate formation, supporting phosphorus polishing in municipal, industrial and process-water applications.

Me

Multi-metal adsorption (METAL-SORB™)

The porous iron-based surface supports the reduction of selected dissolved metals and metalloids, including copper, chromium, zinc and selenium. Performance depends on oxidation state, pH and competing water constituents.

S

Dissolved sulfide immobilization (SULFIDE-LOCK™)

Dissolved hydrogen sulfide reacts with ferric hydroxide to form retained iron-sulfide compounds, helping reduce sulfide concentration, odor and associated corrosion risks in water systems.

High-porosity ferric hydroxide technology

FERROLOX® combines a porous internal structure, high specific surface area and reactive ferric-hydroxide chemistry to capture contaminants from aqueous streams.

  • Amorphous Ferric-Hydroxide Structure – The media contains a minimum stated ferric-hydroxide content of approximately 75%, with ferric ions representing up to approximately 40% by weight.
  • Extensive Active Surface – A specific surface area of approximately 290 m²/g and minimum stated porosity of 75% provide broad access to internal adsorption sites.
  • Adsorption and Surface Reaction – Target oxyanions first adsorb to iron-hydroxide sites and can subsequently form strongly retained iron compounds (e.g., FeAsO₄, FePO₄). These are idealized reactions; actual speciation depends on pH, oxidation state, and water chemistry.
  • Flexible Vessel Integration – The media can operate in downflow or professionally designed upflow adsorbers. Hydraulic configuration, pretreatment, oxygen dosing, backwashing and vessel arrangement must be selected for the actual contaminant and feed-water conditions.
FERROLOX Science and Technology
Product Specifications

Technical Data

Key properties, operating parameters, and reference capacities for FERROLOX® media.

Physical & Operating Properties
Property Published Value
Chemical compositionAmorphous Fe(OH)₃
Fe(OH)₃ contentMinimum 75%
Ferric-ion contentUp to approximately 40% by weight
Specific surface areaApproximately 290 m²/g
PorosityMinimum 75%
Bulk density630–640 kg/m³
Moisture contentApproximately 8%
Published particle grades0.5–2.0 mm and 2.0–4.0 mm
Recommended pH range5.0–9.5
Service velocity10–20 m/h
Backwash velocity25–30 m/h
Bed depth420–1,500 mm
Upflow freeboard10–20%
Downflow freeboard30–40%
Published Reference Capacities

These are reference values—not guaranteed design capacities. Actual loading can change substantially with pH, contaminant oxidation state, competing ions, and contact time.

  • Arsenic (as As⁵⁺): Approximately 13 g/kg
  • Phosphorus: Approximately 16 g/kg
  • Zinc: Approximately 30–40 g/kg
  • Hydrogen sulfide: Up to approximately 22% of dry media weight
Packaging Information

Standard bag: 30 litres (~19 kg) | Bag pallet: 40 bags (~785 kg gross)
Bulk bag: 1,000 litres (~634 kg) | Bulk-bag pallet: ~660 kg gross

Explore FERROLOX®
treatment applications

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Arsenic Removal with Iron Hydroxide
December 2024

Arsenic Removal with Iron Hydroxide

How ferric-hydroxide surface chemistry supports arsenate removal from groundwater.

Advanced Phosphate Control
December 2024

Advanced Phosphate Control

Adsorption-based phosphorus polishing for municipal and industrial water.

Dissolved Hydrogen Sulfide Treatment
December 2024

Dissolved Hydrogen Sulfide Treatment

Immobilizing dissolved sulfide using reactive iron-hydroxide media.

Heavy-Metal Adsorption
December 2024

Heavy-Metal Adsorption

Treatment considerations for copper, chromium, zinc and selenium removal.

Upflow and Downflow Systems
December 2024

Upflow and Downflow Systems

Comparing vessel configurations, freeboard and hydraulic requirements.

FERROLOX Technical Profile
December 2024

FERROLOX® Technical Profile

Key physical properties, operating conditions and reference capacities.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Essential information about FERROLOX® selection, operation, performance and disposal.

Contact Support
What is FERROLOX®?
FERROLOX® is a granular, amorphous ferric-hydroxide adsorption media designed for the treatment of arsenic, phosphate, selected metals and dissolved hydrogen sulfide in water.
Which contaminants can FERROLOX® remove?
Published applications include arsenic, phosphate, copper, chromium, zinc, selenium and dissolved hydrogen sulfide. Removal must be confirmed for the specific oxidation state and water composition.
Can FERROLOX® remove both arsenite and arsenate?
Ferric-hydroxide media generally adsorb arsenate more effectively than arsenite. Where arsenite is present, an appropriately validated oxidation stage is usually recommended before adsorption.
What is the recommended operating pH?
The published operating range is pH 5.0–9.5. Optimal performance within that range depends on the target contaminant and competing ions.
Can the media operate in both upflow and downflow systems?
Yes. Both arrangements are described, but each requires suitable vessel internals, freeboard, hydraulic loading and commissioning procedures. Upflow operation should not be assumed to eliminate every valve, backwash or control requirement.
Does FERROLOX® require backwashing?
Initial backwashing is recommended after soaking and commissioning. Additional backwashing may be required when suspended solids accumulate or pressure loss becomes excessive.
What factors reduce adsorption capacity?
Competing phosphate, silicate, bicarbonate and other ions can consume or block adsorption sites. pH, oxidation state, organic matter, suspended solids and contact time can also affect performance.
Can FERROLOX® be used for drinking-water treatment?
The manufacturer lists drinking-water applications and states NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 certification. Designers must verify the current certification listing and comply with applicable drinking-water regulations.
Does FERROLOX® disinfect water?
No. FERROLOX® is an adsorption and reaction media; it does not provide reliable microbiological disinfection. A validated disinfection stage may still be required.
How is media exhaustion determined?
Exhaustion should be tracked through regular inlet and outlet sampling. Breakthrough limits must be established from the treatment objective and applicable regulatory standard.
Can exhausted FERROLOX® be regenerated?
The product is generally presented as a replaceable adsorption media. Any proposed regeneration or reuse process must be technically validated and comply with waste and water-quality regulations.
How should spent FERROLOX® be disposed of?
Disposal depends on the contaminants captured by the media. Representative spent-media samples should undergo appropriate leachability or waste-classification testing, and disposal must follow local regulations. Media containing arsenic, chromium, selenium or other regulated substances must not automatically be described as non-hazardous.

Build your FERROLOX® treatment solution

It starts with a complete water analysis.

Send us your water-quality data, target contaminants and flow requirements. Our specialists will help evaluate FERROLOX® for your application and recommend the necessary treatment configuration.

Targeted Adsorption for Cleaner, Safer Water

Water treatment facility overview