Skip to main content

twomit.com

TITANICARBON®

Titanium oxide-coated carbon adsorber for targeted fluoride removal

Advanced Fluoride Adsorption

Target fluoride with titanium-powered adsorption

TITANICARBON® is a granular hybrid adsorber combining titanium oxide with activated carbon for reducing dissolved fluoride in water.

TITANICARBON® is designed to combine the fluoride affinity of titanium-based surface sites with the porous support structure of activated carbon. According to the brochure, the ingredients are blended, thermally conditioned and classified into granular particle grades. When contaminated water passes through the packed media bed, fluoride ions interact with hydroxylated titanium surface sites and are retained within the adsorber. Performance is strongly influenced by pH and competing water constituents.

Titanium-based selectivity / Carbon-supported performance

TITANICARBON Introduction

Targeted fluoride adsorption.
Multiple water sources.

TITANICARBON® can be considered for water sources containing excessive dissolved fluoride. Final media selection and system design require representative laboratory testing and complete water analysis.

Groundwater Defluoridation

Targeted removal of excess dissolved fluoride from well and groundwater sources.

Municipal Drinking Water

Fixed-bed defluoridation systems for public and community water supplies.

Community Water Systems

Reliable adsorption polishing for regional water treatment facilities.

Point-of-Entry Treatment

Whole-building pressure vessel configurations for residential property protection.

Industrial Process Water

Adsorption treatment for industrial manufacturing and utility water streams.

Final Fluoride Polishing

Downstream polishing barrier to achieve strict target residual limits.

Four treatment functions engineered into one media

F⁻

Titanium-based fluoride affinity (FLUORIDE-CAPTURE™)

Hydroxylated titanium surface sites interact with dissolved fluoride ions, supporting their transfer from water to the solid adsorbent.

C

Porous activated-carbon structure (CARBON-SUPPORT™)

The activated-carbon phase provides a porous structural support and additional internal surface that facilitates water contact with the composite media.

pH

pH-responsive adsorption (pH-SELECT™)

Surface charge and fluoride affinity change with pH. The brochure reports its strongest fluoride adsorption within a narrow near-neutral range.

BP

Fixed-bed fluoride polishing (BED-POLISH™)

Granular TITANICARBON® can be installed in a packed adsorption vessel for continuous treatment and final fluoride polishing under validated hydraulic conditions.

Titanium oxide chemistry supported by porous carbon

TITANICARBON® uses reactive titanium surface hydroxyl groups to bind fluoride while the carbon phase provides a granular, porous treatment structure.

  • Titanium Surface Sites – In water, titanium oxide surfaces develop hydroxyl groups that can participate in fluoride adsorption.
  • Ligand Interaction – Fluoride can replace surface-associated hydroxyl groups or water molecules, producing retained titanium-fluoride surface complexes.
  • pH-Controlled Affinity – Water pH influences the charge of the titanium surface and the concentration of competing hydroxide ions. The brochure identifies pH 6.9–7.2 as its preferred range.
  • Packed-Bed Contact – Water flows through the granular media bed, allowing fluoride to diffuse to accessible adsorption sites before treated water leaves the vessel.
TITANICARBON Science and Technology

Explore TITANICARBON®
fluoride-treatment technology

Loading Poster Library…
Understanding Fluoride in Water
August 2026

Understanding Fluoride in Water

Sources, water chemistry and treatment considerations for excessive fluoride.

Titanium-Based Fluoride Capture
August 2026

Titanium-Based Fluoride Capture

Surface hydroxyl chemistry supporting selective fluoride adsorption.

Carbon-Supported Adsorption
August 2026

Carbon-Supported Adsorption

Combining a porous carbon structure with titanium-based active sites.

The Influence of Water pH
August 2026

The Influence of Water pH

Why surface charge and competing hydroxide affect fluoride removal.

Competing Ions and Capacity
August 2026

Competing Ions and Capacity

How bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate and silica influence media performance.

Fixed-Bed Fluoride Polishing
August 2026

Fixed-Bed Fluoride Polishing

Integrating granular adsorption into municipal and community water systems.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Essential information about TITANICARBON® selection, performance and operation.

Contact Support
What is TITANICARBON®?
TITANICARBON® is a granular hybrid adsorber described as combining titanium oxide and activated carbon for fluoride removal from water.
How does it remove fluoride?
Fluoride interacts with hydroxylated titanium surface sites through adsorption and ligand-exchange mechanisms.
What is the preferred operating pH?
The brochure reports the strongest adsorption at approximately pH 6.9–7.2. This range should be confirmed under representative water conditions.
What fluoride concentration can it treat?
The brochure presents an example with an initial concentration of 50 mg/L. Applicability to other concentrations requires laboratory or pilot testing.
What outlet fluoride concentration is reported?
The brochure claims reduction from 50 mg/L to below 0.5 mg/L. It does not provide the complete conditions required to reproduce this result.
What is the adsorption capacity?
The brochure states 90 g/L of media but does not define the breakthrough endpoint, pH, water composition or test method. This should be treated as an unverified reference value.
Which substances interfere with fluoride adsorption?
Bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate, silica, hydroxide and dissolved organic matter may compete with fluoride or change the media’s surface chemistry.
Can TITANICARBON® treat every water source without pretreatment?
No. Suspended solids, high organic loading, unsuitable pH and competing ions may require pretreatment or process adjustment.
Does it remove hardness or total dissolved solids?
TITANICARBON® is positioned as a fluoride adsorber. It should not be expected to provide broad desalination or hardness removal without supporting test data.
Can TITANICARBON® be regenerated?
The brochure does not provide a regeneration process. Until validated information is available, the media should be treated as replaceable.
How is media exhaustion determined?
Exhaustion is determined by regular inlet and outlet fluoride analysis. Color, taste and pressure loss do not reliably indicate fluoride breakthrough.
How should spent media be disposed of?
Spent media must be tested according to captured fluoride and any other contaminants. Disposal or reuse must comply with applicable waste regulations.

Build your TITANICARBON® fluoride solution

It starts with complete water chemistry.

Send us your fluoride concentration, pH, alkalinity, bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate, silica and flow requirements. Our specialists will help evaluate TITANICARBON® for your application and recommend the necessary treatment configuration.

Targeted Fluoride Removal Through Titanium-Carbon Adsorption

Water treatment facility overview