Skip to main content

twomit.com

FERROLOX®-X

Hybrid iron-carbon adsorber for heavy metals and organic contaminants

Advanced Hybrid Adsorption

Two adsorption chemistries / One high-capacity media

FERROLOX®-X is an engineered hybrid adsorber combining iron oxyhydroxide with a porous carbon phase for the treatment of dissolved metals, metalloids and selected organic contaminants.

FERROLOX®-X is designed to unite the surface reactivity of iron-based adsorption media with the porous structure and organic-affinity characteristics of activated carbon. Its granular structure supports fixed-bed treatment of drinking water, process water, wastewater and water-reuse streams. Surface hydroxyl groups provide pH-dependent binding sites for ionic contaminants, while the carbon fraction provides additional adsorption pathways for selected organic compounds.

Iron-based selectivity / Carbon-powered versatility

FERROLOX-X Introduction

One hybrid media.
Multiple purification objectives.

FERROLOX®-X can be integrated into fixed-bed systems as a primary adsorption stage or final polishing barrier. Treatment performance must be confirmed through feed-water analysis and application-specific testing.

Drinking-Water Polishing

Advanced fixed-bed polishing for potable water supplies and community systems.

Food and Beverage Processing

Pretreatment and purification of ingredient and process water.

Heavy-Metal Removal

Targeted adsorption of dissolved metals and metalloids from industrial streams.

Municipal and Industrial Wastewater

Polishing effluents to meet stringent discharge standards for metals and organics.

Water Reuse and Final Polishing

Advanced filtration and adsorption for reclaimed water and closed-loop cycles.

Agricultural and Irrigation Water

Conditioning water for sensitive agricultural operations and irrigation requirements.

Four adsorption functions engineered into one granule

Me

Iron-based metal and metalloid capture (METAL-CAPTURE™)

Surface hydroxyl groups on the iron oxyhydroxide phase provide reactive sites for selected dissolved metals and metalloids. Performance depends on contaminant species, oxidation state, pH and competing ions.

OC

Porous carbon adsorption (ORGANIC-SORB™)

The carbon fraction provides additional surface area and pore structure for capturing selected dissolved organic compounds. Compound-specific testing is required because organic adsorption varies with molecular size, polarity and concentration.

MP

Accessible macro- and mesopore structure (MACRO-FLOW™)

The brochure describes a pore distribution dominated by macropores and mesopores, supporting contaminant transport from the bulk water into the internal adsorption structure.

pH

pH-responsive surface chemistry (pH-SELECT™)

Protonation and deprotonation alter the charge of surface hydroxyl groups. This influences whether cationic or anionic contaminants are preferentially attracted to the media under specific water conditions.

Iron oxyhydroxide chemistry meets porous carbon

FERROLOX®-X uses multiple adsorption pathways to address contaminants that cannot always be treated efficiently by a single conventional media.

  • Hybrid Media Composition – The brochure describes FERROLOX®-X as containing a minimum of 66% iron oxyhydroxide and a minimum of 34% carbon, combining inorganic surface chemistry with carbon adsorption.
  • Surface Hydroxyl Chemistry – Iron oxyhydroxide surfaces contain hydroxyl groups that can gain or lose protons depending on pH, changing the electrical character of the surface.
  • Multi-Scale Pore Structure – The internal pore distribution is approximately 70% macropores, 20% mesopores and 10% micropores, supporting mass transfer and organic adsorption.
  • Fixed-Bed Treatment – The solid granules are intended for downflow fixed-bed operation with sufficient bed depth, service velocity and backwash capability.
FERROLOX-X Science and Technology
Product Specifications

Technical Data

Key properties, operating parameters, and specifications for FERROLOX®-X media.

Physical & Operating Properties
Property Published Value
Product typeHybrid iron-carbon adsorber
FormSolid granules
ColorReddish black
Particle size0.5–2.0 mm
Bulk densityApproximately 690 kg/m³
Carbon contentMinimum 34%
FeOOH contentMinimum 66%
Moisture content5–10% maximum
Specific surface areaPublished as 3,000 m²/g (requires verification)
Adsorption capacityPublished as 80 g/L by volume (non-specific)
Flow directionDownflow
Operating pH5–9
Freeboard40%
Minimum bed depth80 cm
Preferred bed depth120 cm
Service velocity15–30 m/h
Backwash velocity25–30 m/h
Technical Interpretation Note

The published 80 g/L adsorption capacity does not identify a specific contaminant, test concentration, endpoint, or analytical method and should not be used as a guaranteed design capacity. Additionally, the published 3,000 m²/g surface area is unusually high for a media containing at least 66% FeOOH and should be verified through a current BET test.

Explore FERROLOX®-X
adsorption technology

Loading Poster Library…
Hybrid Iron-Carbon Adsorption
August 2026

Hybrid Iron-Carbon Adsorption

Combining reactive iron oxyhydroxide with porous carbon in one granular media.

Heavy-Metal Capture
August 2026

Heavy-Metal Capture

Understanding pH-dependent adsorption of selected metals and metalloids.

Multi-Scale Pore Technology
August 2026

Multi-Scale Pore Technology

How macro-, meso- and micropores influence mass transfer and adsorption.

Surface Charge and Water pH
August 2026

Surface Charge and Water pH

How protonation and deprotonation change contaminant affinity.

Fixed-Bed Water Polishing
August 2026

Fixed-Bed Water Polishing

Downflow integration for drinking, process and wastewater treatment.

Organic and Inorganic Treatment
August 2026

Organic and Inorganic Treatment

Multiple adsorption pathways for complex water-treatment challenges.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Essential information about FERROLOX®-X selection, operation and performance.

Contact Support
What is FERROLOX®-X?
FERROLOX®-X is a granular hybrid adsorber described as combining iron oxyhydroxide and porous carbon for treating selected metals, metalloids and organic contaminants.
What is the difference between FERROLOX® and FERROLOX®-X?
FERROLOX® is primarily a granular ferric-hydroxide water adsorber. FERROLOX®-X is presented as a hybrid iron-carbon media intended to provide both reactive inorganic adsorption and additional carbon-based organic adsorption.
Which contaminants can FERROLOX®-X remove?
Potential applications include arsenic, antimony, chromium, selenium, lead, cadmium, copper, nickel, mercury, silver, zinc, manganese and selected organic compounds. Performance must be verified separately for each contaminant.
Can it remove every listed contaminant simultaneously?
No universal simultaneous-removal guarantee should be made. Contaminants compete for adsorption sites, and their removal depends on pH, oxidation state, concentration and competing water constituents.
What is the recommended operating pH?
The brochure publishes an operating range of pH 5–9. The optimal pH depends on whether the target contaminant is present as a cation, anion or neutral organic compound.
How does pH influence adsorption?
At lower pH, the iron-based surface becomes more positively charged and may attract anions. At higher pH, it becomes more negatively charged and may favor certain cations. Actual behavior is contaminant-specific.
Can FERROLOX®-X replace reverse osmosis?
Not universally. Adsorption and reverse osmosis serve different treatment objectives. FERROLOX®-X may remove selected contaminants while leaving dissolved minerals, but it cannot automatically replace RO where desalination or broad dissolved-solids rejection is required.
Does FERROLOX®-X remove PFAS, pharmaceuticals or microplastics?
The brochure mentions broad emerging contaminants but does not provide validated compound-specific capacities or breakthrough results. These claims should not be published without independent test data.
What bed depth and flow rate are recommended?
The brochure states a minimum bed depth of 80 cm, a preferred depth of 120 cm and a service velocity of 15–30 m/h. Final settings require hydraulic and pilot validation.
Does the media require backwashing?
Yes. The system should include backwash capability to remove accumulated solids and reclassify the bed. The published backwash velocity is 25–30 m/h.
Can FERROLOX®-X be regenerated?
The brochure proposes SOLAROXY-3C-assisted regeneration. However, a complete validated protocol is not included, so regeneration must be evaluated for the specific contaminants and installation.
How should spent media be disposed of?
Spent media must be characterized according to the contaminants it has captured. Leachability testing and local waste regulations determine whether it can be reused, regenerated or requires controlled disposal.

Build your FERROLOX®-X treatment solution

It starts with contaminant-specific water analysis.

Send us your water-quality data, target contaminants and flow requirements. Our specialists will help evaluate FERROLOX®-X for your application and recommend the necessary treatment configuration.

Hybrid Adsorption for Complex Water Challenges

Water treatment facility overview