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MicroTrapp®

Hybrid activated-carbon and Titansorb-P photocatalytic block for advanced contaminant reduction

Hybrid Adsorption Technology

Capture micropollutants. Activate degradation. Deliver cleaner water.

MicroTrapp® is a hybrid carbon-block technology combining powdered activated carbon with immobilised Titansorb-P photocatalytic media.

Conventional activated-carbon blocks are effective for many organic contaminants, chlorine, taste and odour, but their performance varies considerably for hydrophilic compounds, metals and emerging micropollutants. MicroTrapp® combines the adsorption capacity of powdered activated carbon with the reactive surface properties of Titansorb-P. Contaminants are first concentrated near the photocatalytic material through adsorption. Under suitable ultraviolet irradiation, the Titansorb-P component generates reactive oxygen species that may degrade selected organic contaminants. The compressed block also provides mechanical particle filtration. Actual reduction performance depends on contaminant chemistry, UV dose, flow, contact time, water clarity and cartridge condition.

Adsorption plus photocatalysis / One hybrid carbon block

MicroTrapp Introduction

One hybrid carbon block.
Multiple water-treatment applications.

MicroTrapp® can be configured for point-of-use, point-of-entry and specialised industrial treatment where both adsorption and photocatalytic oxidation are beneficial.

Point-of-Use Drinking Water

Advanced filtration and micropollutant reduction for residential and commercial tap systems.

Point-of-Entry Treatment

Whole-house carbon-block filtration for chlorine, organics and general water polishing.

Hospitals and Healthcare

Polishing water to target pharmaceutical residues, antibiotics and trace organic pollutants.

Industrial Process Water

High-purity water polishing for manufacturing, electronics and chemical processing.

Micropollutant Polishing

Targeting persistent trace organics, pesticides and endocrine disruptors.

Water-Reuse Treatment

Polishing reclaimed wastewater streams for safe non-potable or industrial reuse.

Four treatment functions / Engineered into one carbon block

High-surface-area adsorption (PAC-CAPTURE)

Powdered activated carbon provides a porous surface for capturing chlorine, taste-and-odour compounds and many compatible dissolved organic contaminants.

UV-activated photocatalysis (TITAN-ACTIVE)

Titansorb-P is designed to generate electron–hole pairs and reactive oxygen species when exposed to ultraviolet light of sufficient energy.

Fine-particle retention (MICRO-BLOCK)

The cross-linked block structure provides mechanical filtration for turbidity, sediment and suspended particles according to the cartridge’s independently validated rating.

Photocatalytic surface reactivation (UV-REACT)

Controlled UV exposure may degrade selected adsorbed organics and refresh photocatalytic sites. Complete recovery of activated-carbon capacity must be verified experimentally.

Adsorption brings pollutants close. Photocatalysis drives oxidation.

MicroTrapp® brings activated carbon and titanium-based photocatalytic surfaces into close contact, increasing the opportunity for adsorbed organic molecules to reach reactive sites.

  • Activated-Carbon Adsorption – Organic molecules diffuse into activated-carbon pores and are retained through physical and chemical interactions ($Contaminant_{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons Contaminant_{(adsorbed)}$).
  • Photocatalyst Activation – When Titansorb-P absorbs photons with energy $\ge$ band gap, electron–hole pairs are generated ($TiO_2 + h\nu \rightarrow e^- + h^+$). Band gap near 3.2 eV requires UV wavelengths shorter than ~388 nm.
  • Reactive Oxygen Species – Photogenerated holes and electrons react with water and oxygen ($h^+ + H_2O \rightarrow \bullet OH + H^+$ and $e^- + O_2 \rightarrow O_2^{\bullet-}$), generating hydroxyl and superoxide radicals.
  • Contaminant Degradation – Transforms organic contaminants into smaller intermediates and potentially $CO_2$, water and mineral ions (complete mineralisation requires carbon-balance testing).
MicroTrapp Science and Technology

Explore MicroTrapp® adsorption and photocatalysis

Loading Poster Library…
Micropollutants in Drinking Water
June 2019

Micropollutants in Drinking Water

An overview of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, PFAS and other emerging water contaminants.

PAC and Titansorb-P Hybrid Technology
June 2019

PAC and Titansorb-P Hybrid Technology

How activated carbon and photocatalytic media work together inside one block.

Adsorption Meets Photocatalysis
June 2019

Adsorption Meets Photocatalysis

Capturing dissolved organics near UV-activated oxidation sites.

Hydroxyl and Superoxide Radicals
June 2019

Hydroxyl and Superoxide Radicals

Explore the reactive oxygen species generated on an illuminated photocatalyst.

MicroTrapp for PFAS Treatment
June 2019

MicroTrapp® for PFAS Treatment

The opportunities and limitations of adsorption-based PFAS reduction.

Heavy-Metal Adsorption
June 2019

Heavy-Metal Adsorption

Surface interactions between dissolved metals and titanium-based adsorbent sites.

Fine-Particle Filtration
June 2019

Fine-Particle Filtration

How a compressed carbon block retains sediment and suspended microplastic particles.

Safe UV System Design
June 2019

Safe UV System Design

UV dose, shielding, water clarity and monitoring requirements for photocatalytic treatment.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Essential information about MicroTrapp® adsorption, photocatalysis, operation and cartridge replacement.

Contact Support
What is MicroTrapp®?
MicroTrapp® is a hybrid carbon block made using powdered activated carbon and immobilised Titansorb-P photocatalytic media.
How is it different from a conventional carbon block?
In addition to activated-carbon adsorption, MicroTrapp® incorporates titanium-based reactive surfaces intended for metal adsorption and UV-driven oxidation of selected organic contaminants.
Does MicroTrapp® require UV light?
Adsorption and particle filtration can occur without UV. Photocatalytic oxidation and any proposed surface-reactivation cycle require UV light of an appropriate wavelength and dose.
Can MicroTrapp® be regenerated with UV?
UV may degrade certain organics on photocatalytic surfaces, but it does not automatically restore all activated-carbon capacity. Regeneration performance must be demonstrated through repeated loading cycles.
Does MicroTrapp® remove PFAS?
Activated carbon can adsorb selected PFAS, particularly longer-chain compounds. Capacity varies greatly by PFAS structure and water chemistry, and complete photocatalytic destruction should not be assumed.
Can it remove heavy metals?
Titansorb-P may adsorb selected metals, but performance must be supported by metal-specific capacity, pH and breakthrough data.
Does it remove microplastics?
It may retain suspended microplastics larger than its effective pore size. Dissolved plastic additives and nanoplastics require separate performance testing.
Does a 0.5-micron rating guarantee cyst removal?
No. Giardia and Cryptosporidium reduction requires certified challenge testing of the complete cartridge, not only a stated micron rating.
Can MicroTrapp® disinfect water?
It should not be treated as a certified disinfectant unless the complete UV-cartridge system has validated bacteria, virus and protozoa reduction performance.
When should the cartridge be replaced?
Replace it at its certified rated capacity, when target contaminants break through or when pressure loss exceeds the permitted limit.
Is MicroTrapp® suitable for drinking water?
Only when the complete cartridge, binder, media, housing and UV components meet applicable potable-water safety and certification requirements.
What should be monitored?
Monitor target contaminants, total organic carbon, UV transmittance, turbidity, pH, flow, pressure loss, UV intensity and microbiological quality where relevant.

Get an advanced micropollutant solution

Effective treatment begins with contaminant-specific water analysis.

Send us your water characteristics (micropollutants, TOC, flow rates, UV transmittance) and treatment objectives. Our specialists will help evaluate MicroTrapp® for your hybrid adsorption and photocatalytic application.

Hybrid Adsorption and Photocatalysis for Cleaner Water

Water treatment facility overview