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CarbonTrapp®

Activated magnesium-oxide beads for carbon capture, mineralisation and resource recovery

Mineral Carbon Capture

Capture carbon / Convert it into a stable mineral resource

CarbonTrapp® is an activated magnesium-oxide bead technology developed for carbon-dioxide capture, water treatment and mineral-resource recovery.

CarbonTrapp® uses high-purity, activated magnesium oxide manufactured from calcined magnesium carbonate. Its porous alkaline surface reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium-carbonate and bicarbonate species. In water or wastewater applications, the beads can neutralise acidity while capturing dissolved CO₂ and releasing magnesium. The technology may also be integrated with ammonia- and nutrient-rich wastewater, but any production of fertiliser-grade material requires controlled reaction conditions, purification, product analysis and regulatory approval.

Capture CO₂ / Mineralise carbon / Recover magnesium value

CarbonTrapp Introduction

Activated MgO for carbon, water and resource-recovery applications

CarbonTrapp® can be evaluated for gas–liquid carbon capture, mineral carbonation and treatment of acidic or ammonia-containing wastewater.

Industrial CO₂ Capture

Uses reactive magnesium-oxide surfaces to capture carbon dioxide from compatible industrial gas streams.

Flue-Gas Mineralisation

Converts captured CO₂ into magnesium-carbonate phases under controlled temperature, moisture and gas-contact conditions.

Dissolved CO₂ Treatment

Neutralises carbonic acidity and captures dissolved carbon dioxide in water and selected wastewater streams.

Ammonia-Rich Wastewater

Can be investigated as part of a controlled process combining carbon dioxide, ammonia and magnesium chemistry.

Nutrient-Recovery Systems

Supplies magnesium and alkalinity for selected nutrient-precipitation or fertiliser-feedstock recovery processes.

Acidic Water & Wastewater

Neutralises acidity while contributing magnesium and carbonate alkalinity to the treated water.

Four mechanisms / Working through one activated mineral platform

CO₂

Reactive Carbon-Dioxide Contact (CO₂-CAPTURE)

Porous magnesium-oxide beads provide alkaline reactive surfaces for capturing gaseous or dissolved CO₂.

MgCO₃

Convert Carbon into Mineral Phases (MINERALISATION)

Captured carbon can form magnesium-carbonate or bicarbonate species depending on pH, pressure, temperature and moisture.

OH⁻

Neutralise Carbonic and Other Acids (pH-CONDITIONING)

Magnesium oxide consumes acidity and contributes alkalinity, improving the treatment conditions of acidic water.

Mg²⁺

Magnesium and Nutrient Integration (RESOURCE-RECOVERY)

Dissolved magnesium may be incorporated into controlled nutrient-recovery processes or converted into a characterised mineral product.

Science & Technology

CarbonTrapp® uses magnesium-oxide hydration, acid neutralisation and mineral carbonation to capture and stabilise carbon dioxide.

  • Magnesium-Oxide Hydration – In water, magnesium oxide hydrates to magnesium hydroxide ($MgO + H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2$), depending on calcination history, structure and temperature.
  • Direct Mineral Carbonation – Reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium carbonate ($MgO + CO_2 \rightarrow MgCO_3$), requiring controlled moisture, pressure and contact.
  • Aqueous Carbon Capture – In water, magnesium hydroxide neutralizes carbon dioxide ($Mg(OH)_2 + CO_2 \rightarrow MgCO_3 + H_2O$), forming soluble bicarbonate species at higher CO₂ levels.
  • Ammonia and Carbon-Dioxide Chemistry – Ammonia and CO₂ in water form ammonium bicarbonate or carbamate intermediates (they do not automatically form urea under ordinary water treatment).
CarbonTrapp Science and Technology

Explore the CarbonTrapp®
Poster Library

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CarbonTrapp Activated MgO Beads
Product Overview

CarbonTrapp® Activated MgO Beads

Carbon capture, mineralisation and water conditioning through activated magnesium oxide.

Capture Carbon at the Source
CO₂ Capture

Capture Carbon at the Source

Reactive contact between carbon dioxide and high-purity magnesium-oxide beads.

Transform CO2 into Magnesium Carbonate
Mineral Carbonation

Transform CO₂ into Magnesium Carbonate

Stabilising captured carbon through controlled mineral reactions.

Remove Dissolved CO2 and Acidity
Water Treatment

Remove Dissolved CO₂ and Acidity

Mineral conditioning for corrosive and carbon-dioxide-rich water.

Integrate Carbon and Ammonia Treatment
Wastewater

Integrate Carbon and Ammonia Treatment

Controlled resource-recovery concepts for ammonia-rich wastewater.

Characterise Before Agricultural Reuse
Fertiliser Feedstock

Characterise Before Agricultural Reuse

Testing recovered minerals for nutrients, contaminants and regulatory compliance.

Measure the Complete Carbon Balance
Carbon Accounting

Measure the Complete Carbon Balance

Accounting for calcination, transport, operation and long-term storage.

Control Gas Moisture and Contact Time
Reactor Design

Control Gas, Moisture and Contact Time

Engineering the conditions required for reliable mineral carbonation.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Technical information about CarbonTrapp® carbon capture, magnesium chemistry, wastewater integration and product recovery.

Contact Support
What is CarbonTrapp®?
CarbonTrapp® is an activated magnesium-oxide bead media intended for carbon-dioxide capture, mineral carbonation and acidic-water treatment.
How does it capture carbon dioxide?
Magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide reacts with CO₂ to form magnesium-carbonate or bicarbonate species.
Is carbon adsorption or mineralisation involved?
Initial physical adsorption may occur, but stable capture primarily requires chemical reaction and carbonate formation.
Can CarbonTrapp® produce urea directly?
No direct urea formation should be assumed. Industrial urea synthesis requires controlled high-pressure and high-temperature reaction stages.
What forms when ammonia and CO₂ mix in water?
Depending on pH and concentration, ammonium bicarbonate, carbonate or carbamate species may form.
Can the recovered material be used as fertiliser?
Only after proving nutrient composition, contaminant safety, stability and compliance with applicable fertiliser regulations.
Does CarbonTrapp® permanently store CO₂?
Mineral carbonate can provide comparatively stable storage, but permanence depends on the final mineral phase and its subsequent use or disposal.
Can it treat flue gas without pretreatment?
Not necessarily. Particles, SOₓ, NOₓ, VOCs and metals may consume media or contaminate the recovered product.
Can CarbonTrapp® treat acidic water?
Yes. Magnesium oxide neutralises acidity and increases magnesium and alkalinity.
Can the media be regenerated?
Carbonated MgO generally cannot be restored through simple backwashing. Thermal regeneration would consume energy and release the captured CO₂.
Is CarbonTrapp® a net-zero technology?
That claim requires a complete lifecycle carbon assessment covering mining, calcination, transport, treatment and long-term carbon storage.
How is system performance verified?
Measure inlet and outlet CO₂, gas flow, media conversion, carbonate formation and the complete carbon mass balance.

Get a mineral carbon-capture solution

It all starts with gas, water and carbon-balance analysis.

Send us your gas stream composition (CO₂, moisture, temperature, flow rates) and carbon capture objectives. Our specialists will help evaluate CarbonTrapp® for your industrial application.

Converting Carbon Dioxide into Stable Mineral Value

Water treatment facility overview